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Japanese Culture Words
Words rooted in Japanese traditions, philosophy, and way of life.
満場一致
MANJOUITCHI
unanimity; unanimous consent
幕内
MAKUUCHI
makuuchi; the top division of sumo
布石
FUSEKI
opening moves in go; groundwork laid in advance
布施
FUSE
alms-giving; offering to a temple or monk
茶碗
CHAWAN
rice bowl; tea bowl
菩薩
BOSATSU
bodhisattva
大義名分
TAIGIMEIBUN
a just cause; a legitimate justification or good reason for acting
正当防衛
SEITOUBOUEI
legitimate self-defense (legal term)
関取
SEKITORI
sekitori; a ranked sumo wrestler (juryo division or above)
利己主義
RIKOSHUGI
egoism; self-centeredness; selfishness (as a principle)
大関
OOZEKI
ozeki; the second-highest rank in professional sumo
二者択一
NISHATAKUITSU
a choice between two alternatives; an either-or decision
二人三脚
NININSANKYAKU
a three-legged race; (figurative) working closely together in tandem toward a shared goal
年功序列
NENKOUJORETSU
the seniority system (ranking/promotion/pay based on length of service and age)
前頭
MAEGASHIRA
maegashira — a rank-and-file wrestler in the top (makuuchi) division of professional sumo
事実無根
JIJITSUMUKON
groundless; without any factual basis; utterly untrue
僧侶
SOURYO
Buddhist monk / priest
洗礼
SENREI
baptism; (figurative) a harsh first experience / trial by fire / initiation
青春
SEISHUN
youth / the springtime of life
忘年会
BOUNENKAI
year-end party
おしぼり
OSHIBORI
the damp (hot or cold) rolled hand towel offered to customers at restaurants, izakaya, and on flights before a meal, for wiping your hands
前代未聞
ZENDAIMIMON
unprecedented; unheard-of; something that has never happened before
浄土
JOUDO
Pure Land; Buddhist paradise (especially the Western Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha)
角界
KAKUKAI
the sumo world; the world of professional sumo
初場所
HATSUBASHO
January Grand Sumo Tournament; the first of six annual honbasho
武士道
BUSHIDO
bushido / the samurai code of honor
判子
HANKO
hanko / a personal seal or stamp used instead of a signature
こたつ
KOTATSU
kotatsu / a heated table with a blanket
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