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Dictionary Everyday Japanese
もち
MOCHI
JLPT N3 noun Everyday Japanese
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もち

mochi

=  mochi / rice cake

N3Noun

Quick Reference

🔤 Reading もち (mochi)
📊 JLPT Level N3
🔖 Part of Speech Noun
💬 Meaning mochi / rice cake

Meaning & Definition

Mochi (餅) is a traditional Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice. Chewy and slightly sweet, mochi is eaten year-round and features prominently in New Year celebrations.

Mochi is created by pounding cooked glutinous rice into a smooth, chewy paste. The result is soft and stretchy—texturally distinctive. Eaten plain, filled with sweet fillings (red bean, strawberry), or in savory preparations. Mochi is deeply traditional, with roots in Japanese ritual and celebration. New Year mochi is considered auspicious. Modern mochi varieties include ice cream mochi.

How to Use It

Mochi is chewy and can stick to teeth. Eaten quickly is tradition. Never force swallowing unmasticated mochi (choking risk).

Kanji Breakdown

餅 (mochi / rice cake)

Example Sentences

EXAMPLE 1

お正月に、お餅を食べる。縁起がいい。

O-shogatsu ni, o-mochi wo taberu. Engi ga ii.

At New Year, we eat mochi. It’s auspicious.

EXAMPLE 2

このお餅は、あんこが入っている。甘くておいしい。

Kono o-mochi wa, anko ga haitte iru. Amakute oishii.

This mochi has sweet bean filling. It’s delicious.

EXAMPLE 3

アイスクリーム大福は、餅とアイスの組み合わせ。

Aisu kuriimu daifuku wa, mochi to aisu no kumiawase.

Ice cream mochi is a combination of mochi and ice cream.

Cultural Context

Mochi symbolizes Japanese tradition and New Year celebration.

Deeply embedded in seasonal and ritual eating practices.

📚 Learn More

📖 JLPT N3 Vocabulary List📖 Japanese for Beginners

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